The late 19 th and early 20 th century brought about a newfound interest in human nature within the field of psychology. Of particular note from this era was the development of Sigmund Freud's theory about the human subconscious. This surge in interest in human nature overlapped with another leap forward for mankind, this one of the technological sort, that of moving pictures. It was not long before these two developments converged. The Phantom of the Opera (1925) Film theorists have long typed the medium as a sort of glimpse into the human subconscious, displaying human desires and fears through code in a form that almost resembles a dream. As early as the silent era, you had moving pictures posing on the big screen images that were meant to be frightening yet also frighteningly familiar. Harsh truths about society and human nature that we could not say we did not recognize. And among these was the idea that sometimes the most terrifying monster might not be an invading power,...
“But isn’t it time we stopped accepting in film criticism an anti-emotional, phony rationalism which we know to be not just harmful, but absurd, in any other context? Isn’t it time we plucked up our courage and allowed our hearts as well as our heads to go the pictures?” Raymond Durgnat (Films and Feelings) 1971